The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Extra Questions

The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Extra Questions are available here. These extra questions have been created by the subject experts of our website CBSE Wale.

The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Extra Questions

Question 1: What is the purpose of the story of Palampur?
Answer: The purpose of the story is to introduce basic concepts relating to production.

Question 2: What are the main activities in Palampur?
Answer: Farming is the main activity in Palampur, but there are also several other activities such as small-scale manufacturing, dairy, and transport, carried out on a limited scale.

Question 3: What types of resources are needed for production activities in Palampur?
Answer: Various types of resources are needed, including natural resources, man-made items, human effort, and money.

Question 4: How do various resources combine to produce goods and services in Palampur?
Answer: Through reading the story of Palampur, we will learn how various resources combine to produce the desired goods and services in the village.

Question 5: What is the distance between Palampur and Raiganj?
Answer: Raiganj, a big village, is located 3 kilometres from Palampur.

Question 6: How is Palampur connected to Shahpur, the nearest small town?
Answer: An all-weather road connects Palampur to Raiganj, and further on to Shahpur, the nearest small town.

Question 7: What kinds of transport are visible on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj and Shahpur?
Answer: Various kinds of transport are visible on this road, including bullock carts, tongas, bogies loaded with commodities like jaggery, as well as motor vehicles like motorcycles, jeeps, tractors, and trucks.

Question 8: How many families are there in Palampur, and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Palampur has about 450 families belonging to several different castes. Eighty upper caste families own the majority of land in the village.

Question 9: What are the houses like in Palampur?
Answer: The houses in Palampur vary depending on the caste. Upper caste families have houses made of brick with cement plastering, some quite large. SCs (dalits) live in smaller houses, some made of mud and straw.

Question 10: How is electricity utilised in Palampur?
Answer: Most of the houses in Palampur have electric connections. Electricity powers all the tubewells in the fields and is used in various types of small businesses.

Question 11: What educational and healthcare facilities are available in Palampur?
Answer: Palampur has two primary schools and one high school. Additionally, there is a primary health centre run by the government and one private dispensary for treating the sick.

Question 12: What will the story of Palampur take us through?
Answer: The story of Palampur, an imaginary village, will take us through the different types of production activities in the village.

Question 13: What is the main production activity in villages across India?
Answer: Farming is the main production activity in villages across India.

Question 14: What are the non-farm production activities mentioned in the story?
Answer: Non-farm activities include small manufacturing, transport, and shop-keeping, among others.

Question 15: What will be examined after learning a few general things about production?
Answer: After learning a few general things about production, we will take a look at both farming and non-farm activities in Palampur.

Question 16: What is the aim of production?
Answer: The aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want.

Question 17: What are the four requirements for the production of goods and services?
Answer: The four requirements are land and other natural resources, labour, physical capital, and entrepreneurship.

Question 18: What does the first requirement for production involve?
Answer: The first requirement for production involves land and other natural resources such as water, forests, and minerals.

Question 19: What does the second requirement for production involve?
Answer: The second requirement for production involves labour, which includes people who will do the work, whether it be highly educated workers or those who can perform manual tasks.

Question 20: What does the third requirement for production involve?
Answer: The third requirement for production involves physical capital, which refers to the variety of inputs required at every stage during production.

Question 21: What items come under physical capital?
Answer: Physical capital includes tools, machines, and buildings. Tools and machines range from simple tools like a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators and computers. Buildings, tools, and machines are used in production over many years and are called fixed capital.

Question 22: What are the components of working capital?
Answer: Working capital consists of raw materials and money in hand. Raw materials such as yarn for weavers and clay for potters are necessary for production. Money is also required for making payments and purchasing other necessary items.

Question 23: What distinguishes fixed capital from working capital?
Answer: Fixed capital, such as tools, machines, and buildings, is used in production over many years and remains intact. Working capital, on the other hand, includes raw materials and money in hand, which are used up during production.

Question 24: What is the fourth requirement for production?
Answer: The fourth requirement for production is knowledge and enterprise. It involves putting together land, labour, and physical capital to produce an output either for personal use or for sale in the market. This is referred to as human capital in modern times.

Question 25: What are the factors of production?
Answer: The factors of production are land, labour, physical capital, and human capital.

Question 26: How is every production organized?
Answer: Every production is organized by combining land, labour, physical capital, and human capital, which are the factors of production.

Question 27: What is the main production activity in Palampur?
Answer: Farming is the main production activity in Palampur.

Question 28: What percentage of people in Palampur are dependent on farming for their livelihood?
Answer: Seventy-five percent of the people in Palampur who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood.

Question 29: How is the well-being of people in Palampur related to farming?
Answer: The well-being of people in Palampur is closely related to production on the farms, as farming is the main source of livelihood for many residents.

Question 30: What is the constraint in raising farm production in Palampur?
Answer: The constraint in raising farm production in Palampur is that the land area under cultivation is practically fixed. There has been no expansion in the land area under cultivation since 1960, and there is no further scope to increase farm production by bringing new land under cultivation.

Question 31: What crops are grown in Palampur during the rainy season (kharif)?
Answer: During the rainy season (kharif), farmers in Palampur grow jowar and bajra, which are used as cattle feed.

Question 32: What is cultivated in Palampur between October and December?
Answer: Between October and December in Palampur, farmers cultivate potatoes.

Question 33: What crops are sown in Palampur during the winter season (rabi)?
Answer: During the winter season (rabi), fields in Palampur are sown with wheat.

Question 34: What do farmers do with the surplus wheat produced in Palampur?
Answer: Farmers in Palampur keep enough wheat for their family’s consumption and sell the surplus wheat at the market in Raiganj.

Question 35: What other crop is cultivated in Palampur, and what is done with it?
Answer: A part of the land area in Palampur is also devoted to sugarcane, which is harvested once every year. Sugarcane, in its raw form or as jaggery, is sold to traders in Shahpur.

Question 36: What enables farmers in Palampur to grow three different crops in a year?
Answer: The well-developed system of irrigation is the main reason why farmers in Palampur are able to grow three different crops in a year.

Question 37: How did the introduction of electricity impact irrigation in Palampur?
Answer: The introduction of electricity early to Palampur transformed the system of irrigation. Electric-run tubewells replaced Persian wheels previously used by farmers to draw water from wells, enabling more effective irrigation of larger areas of land.

Question 38: Who initially installed the first few tubewells in Palampur?
Answer: The government initially installed the first few tubewells in Palampur.

Question 39: What was the consequence of the availability of electricity in Palampur by the mid-1970s?
Answer: By the mid-1970s, farmers in Palampur had started setting up private tubewells, resulting in the entire cultivated area of 200 hectares being irrigated.

Question 40: What is multiple cropping?
Answer: Multiple cropping is the practice of growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land.

Question 41: What crops do all farmers in Palampur grow, and what trend has been observed in the past fifteen to twenty years?
Answer: All farmers in Palampur grow at least two main crops, and many have been growing potatoes as the third crop in the past fifteen to twenty years.

Question 42: How can production from the same land be increased besides multiple cropping?
Answer: Production from the same land can also be increased by using modern farming methods for higher yield.

Question 43: How were seeds used in cultivation until the mid-1960s, and what were their characteristics?
Answer: Until the mid-1960s, traditional seeds with relatively low yields were used in cultivation. These traditional seeds required less irrigation.

Question 44: What methods did farmers in Palampur use for fertilisation until the mid-1960s?
Answer: Until the mid-1960s, farmers in Palampur used cow dung and other natural manure as fertilizers. These were readily available to the farmers without needing to purchase them.

Question 45: What was the impact of the Green Revolution in the late 1960s on Indian farming?
Answer: The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced Indian farmers to the cultivation of wheat and rice using high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds.

Question 46: How did high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds differ from traditional seeds?
Answer: High-yielding variety (HYV) seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant compared to traditional seeds.

Question 47: What were the requirements for obtaining higher yields using HYV seeds?
Answer: Higher yields using HYV seeds required plenty of water, chemical fertilisers, and pesticides to produce the best results.

Question 48: What factors were necessary for achieving higher yields with HYV seeds?
Answer: Higher yields were possible only from a combination of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc.

Question 49: Which regions of India were the first to adopt modern farming methods?
Answer: The farmers of Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out modern farming methods in India.

Question 50: What modern farming practices did farmers in these regions adopt?
Answer: Farmers in these regions set up tubewells for irrigation and made use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides in farming. Some also invested in farm machinery like tractors and threshers, which made plowing and harvesting faster.

Question 51: What was the impact of adopting modern farming methods on wheat yields in Palampur?
Answer: In Palampur, the yield of wheat grown from traditional varieties was 1300 kg per hectare. With HYV seeds, the yield increased to 3200 kg per hectare, resulting in a large increase in wheat production.

Question 52: How did the adoption of modern farming methods affect the surplus wheat available for sale in Palampur?
Answer: The adoption of modern farming methods increased the surplus wheat available for sale in Palampur, as farmers had greater amounts of wheat to sell in the markets due to the higher yields.

Question 53: Why is it necessary to be careful in the use of land?
Answer: It is necessary to be careful in the use of land because it is a natural resource.

Question 54: What do scientific reports indicate about the impact of modern farming methods on the natural resource base?
Answer: Scientific reports indicate that modern farming methods have overused the natural resource base.

Question 55: What are some of the negative consequences associated with the Green Revolution?
Answer: In many areas, the Green Revolution is associated with the loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilisers and the depletion of groundwater due to continuous use of tubewell irrigation.

Question 56: Why is it difficult to restore environmental resources like soil fertility and groundwater once they are destroyed?
Answer: Environmental resources like soil fertility and groundwater are built up over years, and once destroyed, it is very difficult to restore them.

Question 57: Why is it important to take care of the environment for the future development of agriculture?
Answer: It is important to take care of the environment to ensure the future development of agriculture, as environmental resources are crucial for sustainable agricultural practices.

Question 58: What is the situation regarding land ownership among families engaged in agriculture in Palampur?
Answer: In Palampur, about one third of the 450 families engaged in agriculture are landless, meaning 150 families, most of them dalits, have no land for cultivation.

Question 59: How many families in Palampur own land, and what is the size of their plots?
Answer: Of the remaining families in Palampur who own land, 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size.

Question 60: What is the financial situation for farmers cultivating small plots of land in Palampur?
Answer: Cultivation of small plots of land in Palampur doesn’t bring adequate income to farmer families.

Question 61: How is land distribution in Palampur depicted in the picture?
Answer: In Palampur, the picture depicts a large number of small plots scattered around the village, cultivated by small farmers. Additionally, more than half the area of the village is covered by plots that are quite large in size.

Question 62: How many families in Palampur are classified as medium and large farmers, and what is the size of their landholdings?
Answer: In Palampur, there are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land. Some of these large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more.

Question 63: What is the financial challenge faced by farmers due to modern farming methods?
Answer: The modern farming methods require a great deal of capital, so farmers now need more money than before.

Question 64: How do most small farmers in Palampur arrange for the required capital?
Answer: Most small farmers in Palampur have to borrow money to arrange for the capital needed. They borrow from large farmers, village moneylenders, or traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.

Question 65: What is the consequence of borrowing money for small farmers in Palampur?
Answer: The rate of interest on loans obtained by small farmers in Palampur is very high, leading to great distress in repaying the loans.

Question 66: How do medium and large farmers in Palampur arrange for the required capital?
Answer: In contrast to small farmers, medium and large farmers in Palampur have their own savings from farming, enabling them to arrange for the capital needed.

Question 67: What advantage do medium and large farmers have over small farmers in terms of arranging capital?
Answer: Medium and large farmers in Palampur have their own savings from farming, which allows them to arrange for the capital needed, unlike small farmers who often have to borrow money at high interest rates.

Question 68: What do farmers typically do with the wheat they have produced?
Answer: Farmers typically retain a part of the wheat for their family’s consumption and sell the surplus wheat.

Question 69: Why do small farmers like Savita and Gobind’s sons have little surplus wheat?
Answer: Small farmers like Savita and Gobind’s sons have little surplus wheat because their total production is small, and a substantial share of it is kept for their own family needs.

Question 70: Who typically supplies wheat to the market in Palampur?
Answer: In Palampur, it is the medium and large farmers who typically supply wheat to the market.

Question 71: What is the outcome for Tejpal Singh, the large farmer, in terms of wheat surplus?
Answer: Tejpal Singh, the large farmer, has a surplus of 350 quintals of wheat from all his lands. He sells this surplus wheat at the Raiganj market and earns a good income.

Question 72: What did Tejpal Singh do with his earnings last year?
Answer: Last year, Tejpal Singh put most of his earnings in his bank account, and later used the savings to lend to farmers in need of a loan and to arrange for the working capital for farming in the next season.

Question 73: How does Tejpal Singh plan to use his earnings this year?
Answer: This year, Tejpal Singh plans to use his earnings to buy another tractor, which would increase his fixed capital.

Question 74: How do other large and medium farmers in Palampur manage their earnings from selling surplus farm products?
Answer: Other large and medium farmers in Palampur save a part of their earnings from selling surplus farm products. They keep these savings to buy capital for the next season, such as for farming equipment or machinery.

Question 75: Besides using their savings for farming purposes, what else might farmers in Palampur use their savings for?
Answer: Besides using their savings for farming purposes, farmers in Palampur might use their savings to buy cattle, trucks, or to set up shops, which constitute capital for non-farm activities.

Question 76: What is the focus of the discussion in Palampur regarding production activities?
Answer: The focus of the discussion in Palampur is on both farming, as the main production activity, and non-farm production activities.

Question 77: How many people working in Palampur are engaged in activities other than agriculture?
Answer: Only 25 per cent of the people working in Palampur are engaged in activities other than agriculture.

Question 78: What proportion of the workforce in Palampur is involved in non-farm production activities?
Answer: Twenty-five per cent of the workforce in Palampur is involved in non-farm production activities.

Question 79: What is the significance of non-farm production activities in Palampur?
Answer: Non-farm production activities play a significant role in the overall economy of Palampur, despite farming being the main production activity.

Question 80: What is one of the common activities in many families of Palampur besides farming?
Answer: One of the common activities in many families of Palampur besides farming is dairy.

Question 81: What do people in Palampur feed their buffaloes, and how do they sell the milk produced?
Answer: People in Palampur feed their buffaloes on various kinds of grass, jowar, and bajra that grows during the rainy season. The milk produced is sold in Raiganj, the nearby large village.

Question 82: How is the milk collected and transported from Raiganj to other towns and cities?
Answer: Two traders from Shahpur town have set up collection cum chilling centers at Raiganj. The milk is transported from these centers to faraway towns and cities.

Question 83: What role do traders from Shahpur town play in the dairy activity in Palampur?
Answer: Traders from Shahpur town set up collection cum chilling centers at Raiganj, from where the milk produced in Palampur is collected and transported to faraway towns and cities.

Question 84: What is an example of small-scale manufacturing in Palampur?
Answer: An example of small-scale manufacturing in Palampur is the production carried out by less than fifty people engaged in manufacturing activities.

Question 85: How does manufacturing in Palampur differ from manufacturing in big factories in towns and cities?
Answer: Manufacturing in Palampur involves very simple production methods and is done on a small scale, unlike manufacturing in big factories in towns and cities.

Question 86: Where is manufacturing primarily carried out in Palampur, and who provides the labour?
Answer: In Palampur, manufacturing is primarily carried out at home or in the fields, with the help of family labour. Rarely are labourers hired for these activities.

Question 87: Who are the traders in Palampur, and where do they obtain their goods from?
Answer: The traders in Palampur are primarily shopkeepers who buy various goods from wholesale markets in the cities.

Question 88: What types of items are sold in the small general stores in Palampur?
Answer: In Palampur, small general stores sell a wide range of items including rice, wheat, sugar, tea, oil, biscuits, soap, toothpaste, batteries, candles, notebooks, pens, pencils, and even some cloth.

Question 89: How do some families in Palampur utilise the space near the bus stand?
Answer: Some families in Palampur utilise the space near the bus stand to open small shops, where they sell eatables.

Question 90: What is the primary activity of people involved in trade in Palampur?
Answer: The primary activity of people involved in trade in Palampur is running small shops where they sell various goods obtained from wholesale markets in the cities.

Question 91: What types of vehicles are commonly seen on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj?
Answer: Various types of vehicles, such as rickshaws, tongas, jeeps, tractors, trucks, traditional bullock carts, and bogeys, can be seen on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj.

Question 92: Who are the people involved in providing transport services in Palampur?
Answer: People involved in providing transport services in Palampur include rickshaw drivers, tonga drivers, jeep drivers, tractor drivers, truck drivers, and individuals driving traditional bullock carts and bogies.

Question 93: What is the primary task of those involved in transport services in Palampur?
Answer: The primary task of those involved in transport services in Palampur is to ferry people and goods from one place to another, for which they receive payment.

Question 94: How has the number of people involved in transport in Palampur changed over the years?
Answer: The number of people involved in transport in Palampur has grown over the last several years.