Welcome to CBSEWale! In this article, we will provide you with an in-depth understanding of the CBSE Class 11 Biology syllabus for both the first and second terms. Aspiring biologists will find this syllabus to be a gateway to exploring the fascinating world of living organisms. Below we mentioned CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus in sequence for term one and two. If you want to excel in class 11 biology then knowing biology Syllabus is must for you. Now read the below given CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus and prepare for it.
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus For First Term
- Chapter 1: The Living World
- Chapter 2: Biological Classification
- Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
- Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
- Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
- Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
- Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals
- Chapter 8: Cell-The Unit of Life
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus For Second Term
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants
Chapter 15: Plant – Growth and Development
Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
Chapter 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement
Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination
Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration
Topics that you will learn in chapters of CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus are given below:
Chapter 1: The Living World
- Introduction to biology as a science.
- Characteristics of living organisms.
- Taxonomy and systematics.
- Biodiversity and its significance.
- Classification and nomenclature of living organisms.
Chapter 2: Biological Classification
- Five-kingdom classification system.
- Salient features of major groups of plants and animals.
- Plant and animal tissues.
- Plant and animal cell structures and functions.
- Cell theory and the cell as a basic unit of life.
Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
- Classification of plants based on characteristics.
- Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
- Plant life cycles and reproduction in different groups.
- Economic importance of plants.
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
- Diversity in the animal kingdom.
- Major phyla and their characteristics.
- Symmetry, coelom, and segmentation in animals.
- Evolutionary trends in animal kingdom.
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
- Study of the different parts of a flowering plant.
- Root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed morphology.
- Modifications in plant organs and their functions.
- Anatomy and functions of tissues and tissue systems in plants.
Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
- Internal structure of root, stem, and leaf.
- Secondary growth in dicot stems and roots.
- Comparative study of the different plant tissues.
- Secondary growth in woody dicots and its economic importance.
Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals
- Animal tissues and their functions.
- Study of the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and nervous systems.
- Human skeletal and muscular systems.
- Comparison between different animal tissues.
Chapter 8: Cell – The Unit of Life
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Cell organelles and their functions.
- Cell membrane structure and functions.
- Cell division – mitosis and meiosis.
- Cell cycle and its regulation.
Chapter 9: Biomolecules
- The chemical composition of living organisms.
- Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
- Enzymes – nature, types, and functions.
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Cell cycle phases – interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
- Significance of cell division in growth and reproduction.
- Meiosis and its significance in sexual reproduction.
Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
- Photosynthetic pigments and their role.
- Light and dark reactions of photosynthesis.
- Factors affecting photosynthesis.
- Photorespiration and its significance.
Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants
- Aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
- Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.
- Fermentation and its significance.
Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development
- Phases of plant growth and plant growth regulators.
- Seed germination and photoperiodism.
- Vernalisation and its role in flowering.
Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
- Respiratory organs and their functions.
- Mechanism of breathing and its regulation.
- Gas exchange in plants and animals.
- Transport of gases in the human body.
Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
- Composition and functions of blood.
- Blood groups and blood coagulation.
- Structure and functioning of the heart.
- Lymphatic system and its role in immunity.
Chapter 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination
- Human excretory system and kidney functions.
- Urine formation and osmoregulation.
- Disorders of the excretory system.
Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement
- Structure and functions of the human musculoskeletal system.
- Types of muscle contraction and their regulation.
- Skeletal disorders and their management.
Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination
- Human nervous system and its divisions.
- Structure and functions of neurons.
- Transmission of nerve impulses.
- Reflex action and its importance.
Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration
- Endocrine glands and hormones.
- Mechanism of hormone action.
- Hormonal regulation of the reproductive system.
- Disorders related to hormonal imbalance.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 11 Biology syllabus covers a wide array of topics, providing students with a solid foundation in the field of biology. Understanding the concepts mentioned above is essential for further studies and success in various competitive exams. Embrace the wonders of life and the intricacies of living organisms as you embark on this exciting academic journey. The information presented here in CBSE Class 11 Biology syllabus is sourced from EduDel, a reputable educational platform. Best of luck in your biology endeavors, and may you find immense joy and satisfaction in exploring the mysteries of the living world! Happy learning!