As the academic year commences, students across the country gear up for their Class 12 board exams. Among the many subjects, Biology holds a prominent position, offering insights into the living world and its mechanisms. For students studying under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus is a crucial aspect of exam preparation. In this article, we will delve into the details of the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus, outlining the topics covered in both the first and second terms.
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus For First Term:
- Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Chapter 3: Human Reproduction
- Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
- Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Chapter 7: Evolution
- Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases
- Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
- Chapter 11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
- Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Application
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus For Second Term:
- Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations
- Chapter 14: Ecosystem
- Chapter 15: Biodiversity and its Conservation
Topics that you will learn in chapters of CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus are given below:
Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: This chapter delves into the fascinating world of plant reproduction, covering topics such as flower structure, pollination mechanisms, fertilization, and fruit formation. You’ll learn about the intricate processes that lead to the production of seeds in flowering plants.
Chapter-3: Human Reproduction: Human reproduction is a vital aspect of biology, and in this chapter, you’ll explore the male and female reproductive systems, the process of fertilization, embryonic development, and the menstrual cycle. Understanding these concepts is essential for comprehending human biology.
Chapter-4: Reproductive Health: Reproductive health is crucial for the overall well-being of individuals. This chapter focuses on reproductive health problems, their causes, prevention, and measures to promote reproductive health awareness among the masses.
Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Dive into the world of genetics! This chapter explains the principles of inheritance, genetic variations, Mendelian inheritance patterns, and the significance of genes in determining various traits.
Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance: In continuation with the previous chapter, you’ll explore the molecular basis of genetics. Learn about DNA replication, transcription, translation, gene expression, and the role of RNA in the process.
Chapter-7: Evolution: Evolution is the cornerstone of biology. This chapter takes you through the theories of evolution, natural selection, speciation, and the evidence supporting the concept of evolution.
Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases: Delve into the human immune system, common diseases, and strategies for disease prevention. This chapter also covers important topics like immunity, vaccination, and the impact of lifestyle on human health.
Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare: Explore the role of microbes in various industrial processes, waste management, and their significance in improving soil fertility. Additionally, you’ll learn about microbial diseases and their control.
Chapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes: Biotechnology is an exciting field of study. This chapter introduces you to the principles of biotechnology, DNA technology, and the techniques used in recombinant DNA technology.
Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application: Building upon the previous chapter, this section focuses on the practical applications of biotechnology in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation.
Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations: This chapter deals with the population ecology, population growth, interactions between organisms, and adaptations to the environment.
Chapter-14: Ecosystem: Understand the structure and functioning of ecosystems, energy flow, nutrient cycling, and the importance of conserving these delicate ecological systems.
Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation: Biodiversity is essential for the balance of nature. This chapter explores the significance of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and the measures taken for its conservation.
In conclusion, the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus covers a wide range of exciting and essential topics, providing students with a solid understanding of various biological concepts. Remember, consistent studying and practice are the keys to success in your examinations. At CBSEWale, we believe in supporting students in their academic endeavors. We hope this comprehensive guide to the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus has been beneficial for you. The information presented here in CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus is sourced from EduDel, a reputable educational platform. Wishing you all the best for your studies and future endeavors! Happy learning!