Fog Class 10 English First Flight Poem 8 Summary is available here. This summary is created by the subject experts of CBSE Wale. The poem is included in the First Flight reader book, which is the main English textbook for CBSE Class 10 students. By reading this summary, students can understand the poem better and improve their English language skills.
Fog Class 10 English First Flight Poem 8 Summary
Fog Short Summary
The writer talks about how the fog comes to the city and harbour quietly, like a cat. They compare it to a cat because cats are sneaky and silent when they move around. The fog covers the whole city and harbour and looks like it’s sitting down and looking around, just like a cat would. Finally, the writer describes how the fog leaves just as quietly and unpredictably as a cat would vanish.
Fog Short Summary In Hindi
लेखक इस बारे में बात करता है कि कैसे कोहरा शहर में आता है और बिल्ली की तरह चुपचाप शरण लेता है। वे इसकी तुलना एक बिल्ली से करते हैं क्योंकि बिल्लियाँ जब चलती हैं तो डरपोक और चुप रहती हैं। कोहरा पूरे शहर और बंदरगाह को ढँक लेता है और ऐसा लगता है जैसे वह नीचे बैठकर इधर-उधर देख रहा हो, बिल्कुल बिल्ली की तरह। अंत में, लेखक वर्णन करता है कि कैसे कोहरा चुपचाप और अप्रत्याशित रूप से एक बिल्ली के रूप में गायब हो जाता है।
Fog Summary
The poem talks about fog in cities and the harbour. The poet compares the fog’s arrival to a cat’s movements, which are slow and silent. The fog covers everything and stays for some time, causing problems, but seems unaware of what’s happening around it.
The poet says that the fog comes and sits at the harbour, looking at the city. It moves on quietly after some time. Fog doesn’t harm anyone, but it can cause accidents because it reduces visibility, especially in cities. This can be dangerous for people driving on the roads. So while fog may be pretty, it can also be dangerous for human life.
The fog comes quietly like a small kitten, and covers the city while looking beautiful. The poet says that the fog doesn’t stay in one place for long and eventually moves on like a child getting bored with a game. Fog doesn’t stay in one place for a long time.
Fog Summary In Hindi
कविता शहरों और बंदरगाह में कोहरे के बारे में बात करती है। कवि कोहरे के आगमन की तुलना बिल्ली की गति से करता है, जो धीमी और मौन होती है। कोहरा सब कुछ ढक लेता है और कुछ समय के लिए रहता है, जिससे समस्याएँ होती हैं, लेकिन इसके आसपास क्या हो रहा है, इससे अनजान लगता है।
कवि कहता है कि कोहरा आता है और शहर को देखते हुए बंदरगाह पर बैठ जाता है। यह कुछ समय बाद चुपचाप आगे बढ़ता है। कोहरा किसी को नुकसान नहीं पहुंचाता, लेकिन यह दुर्घटनाओं का कारण बन सकता है क्योंकि इससे दृश्यता कम हो जाती है, खासकर शहरों में। सड़कों पर वाहन चलाने वाले लोगों के लिए यह खतरनाक हो सकता है। इसलिए जहां कोहरा सुंदर हो सकता है, वहीं यह मानव जीवन के लिए खतरनाक भी हो सकता है।
कोहरा छोटे बिल्ली के बच्चे की तरह चुपचाप आता है, और सुंदर दिखने के साथ शहर को ढक लेता है। कवि कहता है कि कोहरा अधिक देर तक एक स्थान पर नहीं रहता और अंत में एक खेल से ऊबे हुए बच्चे की तरह आगे बढ़ जाता है। कोहरा एक स्थान पर अधिक समय तक नहीं रहता है।
The Explanation of the Poem “Fog”
Poem
The fog comes
on little cat feet.
|It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
Important Word Meaning
Harbour: A harbour is a man-made area on the coast where ships can dock and load or unload cargo. It is a safe and protected area where ships can anchor and take on supplies.
Silent haunches: The phrase “silent haunches” is a poetic metaphor used to describe the way in which the fog is sitting over the city and harbour. The word “haunches” refers to the hindquarters of an animal, specifically the area between the hip and the thigh. The word “silent” is used to emphasise the quiet and still nature of the fog as it sits on the city and harbour. Together, the phrase “silent haunches” creates a vivid image of the fog as a quiet and watchful presence, like a cat sitting still and observing its surroundings.
Explanation
In this poem, the poet uses a metaphor to describe the arrival of fog. They compare the fog to a small cat that comes in silently and slowly, just like a cat moving around. The poet describes how the fog sits over the city and harbour, like a cat sitting on its haunches, observing everything in silence. Then, the poet says that the fog moves on, just as quietly and unpredictably as a cat would. The stanza captures the peaceful and silent nature of fog, which can be beautiful to look at, but can also be dangerous for people’s safety if it reduces visibility.
Poetic Devices
Metaphor: Metaphor means comparing two different things by saying that one thing is another thing. In “On little cat feet”, the poet compares the fog to a cat.
Personification: Personification is when something non-human is given human-like qualities. In “Fog comes, it sits”, the fog is personified because it is described as if it is alive and able to do things that only a human can do.
Enjambment: Enjambment happens when a sentence continues onto the next line instead of ending at the end of the current line.
Poet of the Poem “Fog”
The poet of the poem “Fog” is Carl Sandburg.
About the Poet of the Poem “Fog”
Carl Sandburg was an American poet, writer, and journalist who lived from 1878 to 1967. Sandburg was known for his free verse poetry and his writing often celebrated the working-class people of America. He won three Pulitzer Prizes during his lifetime, one of which was for his biography of Abraham Lincoln.
Theme of the Poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg is about the quiet and mysterious nature of fog. The poet compares fog to a cat because it moves silently and unpredictably, covering the city and harbour. The theme of the poem is the beauty and mystique of natural phenomena and the power of poetic language to describe it.
Main Idea of the Poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg uses imaginative language to describe the arrival, presence, and departure of fog. It compares the fog to a quiet and unpredictable cat and personifies it as if it were alive. The poem captures the beauty and mystery of natural phenomena and suggests they can be unpredictable. The main idea of the poem is to describe a moment in time when the fog transforms the city into a different world.
Moral of the Poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg talks about how we perceive and understand the world. The fog is mysterious and unpredictable, obscuring our vision and suggesting our perception of the world is incomplete. The poem encourages us to appreciate the beauty of the natural world and remain open to new experiences. It suggests that our knowledge of the world is limited, so we should stay humble and open-minded.
Message of the Poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg encourages us to appreciate the beauty and mystery of the natural world, even when it is unpredictable. The poem describes the fog, compared to a cat, with vivid language and suggests it has its own beauty and wonder. The message of the poem is to embrace the unpredictability and beauty of the natural world and not take it for granted. The poem also reminds us of the power of language to create strong emotions and mental images.
Conclusion of the Poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg is a beautifully written reflection on the beauty and mystery of nature. The poet uses striking metaphors and vivid imagery to describe the movement of the fog. Comparing the fog to a cat adds to the sense of mystery. The poem encourages us to appreciate the beauty of nature, even when it is unpredictable, and be open to new experiences. It creates a sense of awe and wonder and reminds us of the power of language to create vivid mental images.
Rhyme Scheme of the poem “Fog”
The poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg does not have a consistent rhyme scheme. It is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a set pattern of rhyme or metre.
Frequently Asked Questions Related To The Poem Fog
Question 1. Who is the author of the poem “Fog”?
Answer: Carl Sandburg is the author of the poem “Fog.”
Question 2. What is the main idea of the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The main idea of the poem “Fog” is to express the beauty and mystery of the natural world through vivid metaphors and imagery.
Question 3. What does the fog in the poem represent?
Answer: In the poem, the fog represents the mystery and unpredictability of nature.
Question 4. How does the poet personify the fog in the poem?
Answer: The poet personifies the fog in the poem by comparing it to a cat.
Question 5. What is the significance of the enjambment in the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The enjambment in the poem “Fog” creates a sense of spontaneity and unpredictability that is in keeping with the subject matter of the poem.
Question 6. What is the effect of the lack of a regular rhyme scheme in the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The lack of a regular rhyme scheme in the poem “Fog” allows the poet to create a sense of spontaneity and unpredictability that is in keeping with the subject matter of the poem.
Question 7. How does the poet describe the arrival of the fog in the poem?
Answer: The poet describes the arrival of the fog in the poem as coming in “on little cat feet.”
Question 8. What is the significance of the harbour in the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The harbour in the poem “Fog” serves as a focal point for the imagery and metaphors used by the poet.
Question 9. How does the poet describe the movement of the fog in the poem?
Answer: The poet describes the movement of the fog in the poem as sitting on “silent haunches” and then moving on.
Question 10. What is the overall tone of the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The overall tone of the poem “Fog” is one of wonder and appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.
Question 11. What is the mood created by the imagery in the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The imagery in the poem “Fog” creates a sense of mystery and awe, which contributes to the overall mood of the poem.
Question 12. How does the poet describe the departure of the fog in the poem?
Answer: The poet describes the departure of the fog in the poem as being similar to the way a cat disappears, silently and unpredictably.
Question 13. What is the effect of the comparison of the fog to a cat in the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The comparison of the fog to a cat in the poem “Fog” adds to the sense of mystery and unpredictability that is central to the poem’s theme.
Question 14. What is the message of the poem “Fog”?
Answer: The message of the poem “Fog” is to appreciate the beauty and mystery of the natural world, even when it is unpredictable and enigmatic.